Using colour in bar charts

Categorical data that cannot be grouped

For categorical data that cannot be organised into broad groups use the same colour and shade.

Example of how to use colour for categorical data

A rotated bar chart showing different types of land, where all the bars are the same colour and shade.

Example of how not to use colour for categorical data

A rotated bar chart showing different types of land, where all the bars are different colours and shades.

Categorical data that can be grouped

If the categorical data can be grouped, use colour to help highlight this relationship.

Example 1 of how to use colour to group categorical data

Colour by broad category

Use colour when sub-categories are not shared across broad categories to show hierarchy in the data
A rotated bar chart showing categories of race and ethnicity, split out into broad category and sub-categories grouped together through different shades.

Example 2 of how to use colour to group categorical data

Colour by year

Use colour when sub-categories are common across broad categories to show secondary relationships in the data.
A rotated bar chart grouping broad categories of race and ethnicity together, using different shades for bars to show the difference between male and female data.

Example of how not to use colour to group categorical data

A rotated bar chart showing categories of race and ethnicity, all mixed together with various shades and no order to the data.